History (AS)·Namibia, 1884–2000 · NSSCAS 2.4

The independent Namibian state, 1990–2000: challenges, the UN & SADC

Narrated lesson · press play

In 1990 Namibia finally became free — but freedom was only the beginning of the work. In this lesson we meet the new nation of 1990, study its admired constitution and the brave policy of national reconciliation, and then face the heavy challenges it inherited from apartheid. We follow Namibia back into the world through the United Nations and the Commonwealth, into the region through SADC, and the recovery of Walvis Bay in 1994 — and we finish with the great exam question: how far did all of this help Namibia meet its challenges?

What you'll learn in this lesson

By the end you should be able to (NSSCAS History (AS) 2.4):

  • Discuss the social, economic and political challenges Namibia faced after 1990
  • Discuss the end of isolation and reintegration into the UN and the Commonwealth
  • Discuss the establishment of SADC and Namibia's involvement in it
  • Evaluate the benefits and constraints of regional and international membership
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The independent Namibian state, 1990–2000: challenges, the UN & SADC · NSSCAS History (AS) · namstudy