Chemistry·Scientific processes · NSSCO 1.5

Experimental skills, accuracy & purification

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A good chemist picks the right apparatus, works cleanly and knows how to purify a substance. Learn which apparatus measures time, temperature, mass and volume, how pure substances differ from mixtures, and the separation methods — filtration, crystallisation, distillation and chromatography.

What you'll learn in this lesson

By the end you should be able to (NSSCO Chemistry 1.5):

  • Name apparatus for measuring time, temperature, mass and volume (including burette, pipette, measuring cylinder)
  • Recognise that mixtures melt/boil over a range, and pure substances have sharp melting/boiling points
  • Explain the importance of purity (e.g. foodstuffs and drugs)
  • Describe purification by filtration, crystallisation, re-crystallisation, distillation and paper chromatography
  • Interpret simple chromatograms including Rf values
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Experimental skills, accuracy & purification · NSSCO Chemistry · namstudy