Accounting (AS)·Overheads · NSSCAS 5.1.2

Marginal costing & contribution

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One extra bottle of juice - what does it really cost, and what does it really earn? Marginal costing strips a product down to its variable costs so you can see the contribution every unit makes towards fixed costs and then profit. In Paper 2 this is bread-and-butter territory: contribution statements, the contribution to sales ratio and limiting-factor rankings appear as full structured questions, so master the write-on workings in this lesson.

What you'll learn in this lesson

By the end you should be able to (NSSCAS Accounting (AS) 5.1.2):

  • explain the terms: contribution, marginal costing
  • explain limiting factors and their effect in marginal costing
  • use marginal costing to calculate the contribution made towards fixed costs and profit
  • calculate contribution to sales ratio
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Marginal costing & contribution · NSSCAS Accounting (AS) · namstudy